Subtitled A Reference Guide to Weather, Climate, and Related Issues in the United States and its Key Cities, this 12th edition is a "resource for a variety of climate and meteorological data including both domestic and international weather trends, historical weather patterns dating back 1000 years, natural disaster," and more. You may preview the contents.
The library also has online access to the 11th edition.

Data on weather patterns and events over months, years, etc.

A selection of sources for current local, regional, national, and international weather information.